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1545
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Rich seams of silver are discovered at Potosi, in modern Bolivia      
1548
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
La Paz is founded on the trade route between Lima and the newly discovered silver mines at Potosi       
1549
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Brazil becomes a Portuguese royal province, under the control of a governor general     
1549
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The first Portuguese governor general of Brazil selects Bahia (now Salvador) as his capital       
1579
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Francis Drake seizes a Spanish vessel laden with gold and silver in the Pacific, formerly a safe area for Spain      
c. 1630
 
   
Rival Dutch, English and French colonies are established in Guiana, the northeast coast of south America      
1667
 
  
In the treaty of Breda, England keeps New Amsterdam and New Netherland, and Holland keeps the English-held territory of Surinam     
1668
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Jesuits establish a mission at Sault Sainte Marie which becomes the starting point for French exploration south of the Great Lakes       
1690
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
John Strong, landing on some remote Atlantic islands, names them after Viscount Falkland, treasurer of the British navy      
1693
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
Gold is found in Brazil, launching the first great American gold rush